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adhd medications uk For ADHD Most teenagers and children who take ADHD medication notice they focus better, are less impulsive, feel calmer and more focused with their schoolwork. Some individuals may experience a slight slowing in their growth, or an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure when they are taking these drugs. There are a variety of medications that include liquids, tablets, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). The most popular stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). adult add medication is available in three forms: immediate release, extended-release, and sustained-release. Stimulants Stimulants are one of the classes of drugs that can be effective in treating ADHD. These drugs aid in improving concentration and attention by altering certain neurotransmitters within the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. These are the chemicals that regulate the prefrontal cortex region that is often called the brain's “secretary” because it aids with planning and organizational abilities. Stimulants are available in both short-acting and long-acting dosages. The short-acting drugs have a peak effect in 30 to 45 minutes and should be taken twice or three times per day. They include methylphenidates, like Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine. adult add medications may be a bit stronger and last longer than methylphenidates, but both work in the same way to improve attention and focus. There are also extended-release versions of certain stimulant medications. They are a good option because they last up to 12 hours and are usually taken once per day. Some of these medicines are a powder that is mixed with liquid to create drinks, while others are in pill form. Finding the right medication can take a while. Your doctor will watch how you respond to the different kinds of medications and will alter the dosage as required. The use of medications should be part of a complete treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support. Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a bit longer to work but it can make you feel more in control, improve your concentration and impulsivity and help you concentration. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the way that stimulants do, and therefore are safer to use over a longer period of time. They also have less adverse effects, like heartburn, constipation and a decreased sex drive. Strattera is the first of these drugs that was approved by FDA to treat ADHD. It's an inhibitor of the selective reuptake of norepinephrine. Your doctor may prescribe other medications from this group, including Guanfacine (Intuniv) and clonidine (Kapvay). There are also non-stimulant antidepressants that are prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These are older medications in the tricyclic antidepressant group, such as Tofranil (imipramine). Doctors will only recommend these medications in cases where stimulants or other non-stimulants aren't working or cause too many side negative effects. Viloxazine or atomoxetine can be prescribed by your physician. These medications don't have a direct effect however they can reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. These medications belong to a different class of drugs compared to the others and can cause adverse effects such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor might also recommend taking a low dose of an antidepressant known as bupropion (Wellbutrin) that isn't an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but can be effective to improve concentration and decrease impulsivity. It can have some unpleasant but usually not severe, side effects, including ringing in the ears or changes in vision.