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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers that regulate attention in the brain. They are first-line medications to treat ADHD. They aren't believed to be habit-forming, however they can have adverse effects, like headache and trouble sleeping. adult add medication might also prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or Clonidine (Catapres) to reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs have a longer duration of action than stimulants. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD are stimulants. They regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. These are often the first drugs that doctors prescribe, and they are able to control symptoms for most people with ADHD. They can have serious side effects, but they don't cure ADHD. Doctors prescribe different stimulants at different doses to see what is the most effective for the individual. The aim is to find a medication that controls symptoms with the fewest side consequences and is safe to take for the long-term. The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate, which falls into the group of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under various brand names, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate enhances brain activity areas that control the behavior and attention. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken 2 to 3 times per day) or modified release tablets, which permit the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream slowly over a longer period of time. It is an effective drug that has low rates of addiction and abuse. Certain people with ADHD suffer from other psychiatric issues. In these instances, doctors might prefer treating the more severe disorder to see if it improves ADHD symptoms. For example, a patient with major depression may be offered antidepressants before trying stimulants. Similar is the case for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. For instance, a doctor may prescribe guanfacine and clonidine instead of stimulants for someone with Tourette's syndrome or other tics. These drugs are less likely to cause drowsiness or depression and are able to work quickly to help reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulants can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also have negative effects like irritability and headaches. They are generally not recommended for children younger than 8 years and shouldn't be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. People who have a history of substance abuse or bipolar disorder shouldn't take these medications. Additionally, these drugs are not recommended for those who suffer from strokes or seizures. Most people suffering from ADHD have a treatment plan that includes medication as well as psychosocial therapy as well as other treatments. Behavioral therapy can help teach strategies such as self-talk anger management and organizational techniques to deal with the difficulties of ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also aid by educating coworkers and supervisors about ADHD and how to work effectively with those suffering from the disorder. They can also provide accommodations at school and at work to help people who suffer from ADHD succeed. Employers may be flexible in the way certain tasks are assigned or permit workers to take breaks as they require. They may also offer more in-depth explanations of assignments and allow employees more time to complete the tasks. This can be especially helpful if the worker has difficulty understanding complicated instructions or concepts. In these cases employers may offer to train the employee on how to use assistive technology to help him or her keep the pace of peers.